Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane bioreactors have emerged as as a sustainable solution for wastewater treatment due to their high efficiency in removing various contaminants. This article presents a comprehensive evaluation/assessment/analysis of the performance of PVDF membrane bioreactors in treating municipal/industrial/agricultural waste… Read More

Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors present a unique platform for a variety of biotechnological applications. Their robust design allows for {highproductivity and favorable process parameters. The structure of the hollow fibers facilitates movement between the bioreactor's interior and the external fluid, enabling robust fermentation. Some commo… Read More

Membrane bioreactor (MBR) technology has emerged as a prominent solution for wastewater treatment due to its ability to achieve high removal efficiencies of organic matter, nutrients, and suspended solids. MBRs integrate a biological reactor with a membrane separation unit, effectively combining the advantages of conventional activated sludge syste… Read More